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SAMBR - Meiofauna

Sea ice meiofauna composition (pie charts) and total abundance (red circles) across the Arctic, compiled by the CBMP Sea Ice Biota Expert Network from 27 studies between 1979 and 2015. Scaled circles show total abundance per individual ice core while pie charts show average relative contribution by taxon per Arctic Marine Area (AMA). Number of ice cores for each AMA is given in parenthesis after region name. Note that studies were conducted at different times of the year, with the majority between March and August (see 3.1 Appendix). The category ‘other’ includes young stages of bristle worms (Polychaeta), mussel shrimps (Ostracoda), forams (Foraminifera), hydroid polyps (Cnidaria), comb jellies (Ctenophora), sea butterflies (Pteropoda), marine mites (Acari) and unidentified organisms.



STATE OF THE ARCTIC MARINE BIODIVERSITY REPORT - <a href=" https://arcticbiodiversity.is/findings/sea-ice-biota" target="_blank">Chapter 3</a> - Page 40 - Figure 3.1.4



From the report draft: "Here, we synthesized 19 studies across the Arctic conducted between 1979 and 2015, including unpublished sources (B. Bluhm, R. Gradinger, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway; H. Hop, Norwegian Polar Institute; K. Iken, University of Alaska Fairbanks). These studies sampled landfast sea ice and offshore pack ice, both first- and multiyear ice (Appendix 3.1). Meiofauna abundances reported in individual data sources were converted to individuals m-2 of sea ice assuming that ice density was 95% of that in melted ice. Due to the low taxonomic resolution in the reviewed studies, ice meiofauna were grouped into: Copepoda, nauplii (for copepods as well as other taxa with naupliar stages), Nematoda, Polychaeta (mostly juveniles, but also trochophores), flatworms (Acoelomorpha and Platyhelminthes; these phyla have mostly been reported as one category), Rotifera, and others (which include meroplanktonic larvae other than Polychaeta, Ostracoda, Foraminifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Pteropoda, Acari, and unidentified organisms). Percentage of total abundance for each group was calculated for each ice core, and these percentages were used for regional averages. Maximum available ice core length was used in data analysis, but 50% of these ice cores included only the bottom 10 cm of the ice, 12% the bottom 5 cm, 10% the bottom 2 cm, and 11% the entire ice-thickness. Data from 617 cores were used."

Simple

Date (Publication)
2017-05
Edition

http://geo.abds.is:8081/demodem/editioin

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Mikko Vihtakari

mikko.vihtakari@gmail.com

Author

Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF)

Tom Barry

abds@caff.is

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown
Theme
  • Meiofauna

  • Seaicebiota

  • CHAPTER3

Place
  • Marine

Access constraints
Copyright
Use constraints
otherRestictions
Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Oceans
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Reference system identifier
WGS 1984

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Date (Publication)

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File identifier
de60e9f9-726d-47a2-9176-758b672f3d5a XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Date stamp
2026-02-19T17:46:47.43992608Z
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role
Point of contact

Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF)

Hólmgrímur Helgason

hoddi@caff.is

Publisher
 
 

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Keywords

CHAPTER3 Meiofauna Seaicebiota


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