Описание
In 2012 and 2013, Fisheries and Oceans Canada conducted benthic imagery surveys in the Davis Strait and Baffin Basin in two areas then closed to bottom fishing, the Hatton Basin Voluntary Closure (now the Hatton Basin Conservation Area) and the Narwhal Closure (now partially in the Disko Fan Conservation Area). The photo transects were established as long-term biodiversity monitoring sites to monitor the impact of human activity, including climate change, on the region’s benthic marine biota in accordance with the protocols of the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program established by the Council of Arctic Flora and Fauna. These images were analyzed in a techncial report that summarises the epibenthic megafauna found in seven image transects from the Disko Fan Conservation Area. A total of 480 taxa were found, 280 of which were identified as belonging to one of the following phyla: Annelida, Arthropoda, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Mollusca, Nemertea, and Porifera. The remaining 200 taxa could not be assigned to a phylum and were categorised as Unidentified. Each taxon was identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level, typically class, order, or family. The summaries for each of the taxa include their identification numbers in the World Register of Marine Species and Integrated Taxonomic Information System’s databases, taxonomic hierarchies, images, and written descriptions. The report is intended to provide baseline documentation of the epibenthic megafauna in the Disko Fan Conservation Area, and serve as a taxonomic resource for future image analyses in the Arctic. Baker, E., Beazley, L., McMillan, A., Rowsell, J. and Kenchington, E. 2018. Epibenthic Megafauna of the Disko Fan Conservation Area in the Davis Strait (Eastern Arctic) Identified from In Situ Benthic Image Transects. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3272: vi + 388 p.
Записи данных
Данные этого occurrence ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 9 594 записей.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: d7688dd5-9cd0-4de7-8873-e76b709ee082. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке Participant Node Managers Committee.
Ключевые слова
Observation; CAFF; CBMP; Marine; Davis Strait; Disko Fan; Benthic; Oceans; Observation
Внешние данные
Ресурс также доступен в других форматах
| ABDS | http://geo.abds.is/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/f68086a7-d262-4963-9049-8ed45685aa01 UTF-8 access database |
|---|
Контакты
- Research Scientist
- Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive
- +3544623357
- Metadata Provider ●
- User
- Data Manager
- Borgir, Nordurslod
- +3544623357
- Research Scientist
- Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive
- Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive
- Borgir, Nordurslod
- +3544623352
Географический охват
Disko Fan Conservation Area in the Davis Strait (Eastern Arctic)
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [66,916, -61,875], Север Восток [69,287, -56,074] |
|---|
Методы сбора
The sampling methodology followed the protocols outlined in the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program (CBMP), created by the Council of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). The mandate of CAFF involves the conservation of Arctic biodiversity and monitoring the long-term impacts of human activities in the region (www.caff.is). As part of this effort, the CBMP aims to establish and harmonise biodiversity monitoring efforts by standardising data collection methods, integrating existing datasets, and improving communication between existing monitoring organisations. While trawl sampling is considered essential in CBMP protocol, image and/or video transects are recommended as a complement to it (Gill et al., 2011). The images collected from these areas were therefore part of a broader sampling effort in which physical samples of megafauna, macrofauna, meiofauna, microbes and abiotic parameters were collected with the goal of establishing baseline biodiversity data for both the sites and the region.
| Охват исследования | The images examined in this report came from seven image transects conducted within the former Narwhal Over-wintering Deep-Sea Conservation Area in Baffin Bay. The depths at which images were collected ranged from 400-1000 metres, with individual transect lines running along depth contours of 400 metres, 600 metres, or 1000 metres. Transects were 1-2 kilometres in length. The image data were obtained using the 4K-Camera, or 4KCam , an underwater drop camera system consisting of a high-resolution digital camera (Canon Rebel Eos Ti 12 megapixel) and two flashes enclosed in a cage that permits it to collect images at depths of up to 4 kilometres below the sea surface (Beazley and Kenchington, 2015). The 4KCam was deployed on a winch line over the side of the vessel and towed above the seafloor. The 4KCam’s distance from the seafloor was controlled by raising and lowering the winch line, and the camera and flashes were triggered to collect images each time the lead weight attached to the system made contact with the bottom. Images were collected at 30-60 second intervals for each transect line. As there was no feed to the vessel, all photo locations were blind drops. Each image was assigned a photo file name that consisted of the Consecutive Operation Number (CON) that was associated with the transect and an image number |
|---|
Описание этапа методики:
- The images from each transect were examined for their quality prior to analysis, and those that were too dark, too high off the bottom were discarded. Images obscured by sediment clouds covering at least half of the photo were also not analysed. The remaining images were corrected in Adobe Photoshop CS2 using the AutoLevel and SharpenMore functions to optimise their contrast and exposure levels, colour balance, and sharpness. A 4x3 grid layer dividing each image into twelve square cells labeled A-L was then superimposed on each image using batch-processing and Adobe Action Sets, followed by a layer of twelve 1-cm scale bars. Due to the inverse halo effect, a consistent band of cells at the bottom of each image (I-L) was darker than the cells above it (A-H). When analysing the bottom cells, the brightness was increased by 20-25% and the contrast was altered by +10%. The images in this dataset all have these conditions applied to them and include the grid and scale bar overlays.
Дополнительные метаданные
marine, harvested by iOBIS
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | http://geo.abds.is/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/f68086a7-d262-4963-9049-8ed45685aa01 |
|---|---|
| d7688dd5-9cd0-4de7-8873-e76b709ee082 | |
| http://geo.abds.is/ipt/resource?r=disko_fan |